![]() Using this starting point: A - B - C - D - E master Now that git has selected the commits it will cut and move, it applies them in order to, skipping any that are already applied to target. is itself an optional command and if it is not specified, then git looks at the parent of the checked out branch which is the equivalent of entering master. In our case, an of B, C, D, or master will all result in commit B serving as the cut point. However, if is not an ancestor, then git backs up the chain from the specified commit until if finds a common ancestor with the checked out branch (and aborts if it can't find one). All commits after until the head of the checked out branch are the ones that will be moved. In the example I provided, this would be anything that isn't C, D, or master. If it is a commit that is an ancestor of the checked out branch, then it serves as the cut point. is special because it can mean two different things. To move the entire feature branch, you can not select X, Y, Z, or feature as the since those all are commits inside the group being moved. can be any commit that won't be contained in the string of commits being moved. When providing a branch name, you are simply specifying the head commit of that branch. is the commit we will attach our string of commits to. Note that you must have specified in order to specify or git will think you are specifying. If you've already checked out the branch you want to rebase, then you don't need this. is optional and all it does is checks out the branch specified before executing the rest of the command. The basic form of the command we need, cribbed from the documentation, is: git rebase -onto ] ![]() Rebase Any String of Commits to a Target Commit If topic is not checked out, you simply append topic to the command (except the last one) like so: git rebase -onto B master topicĪlternatively, check out the branch first with: git checkout topic That commit will not be in the git history after a successful rebase.The correct command to answer the posted question could be any of the following (assuming branch topic is already checked out): git rebase -onto B master The skip option will skip the problematic commit that introduced the merge conflict. To cancel a rebase and reset the HEAD to the original branch, use: bash git rebase -abort 3. When using this option, the HEAD is reset to the original branch. The abort option will completely undo the rebase operation. ![]() The quit option is also a great way to fix a rebase that wasn't correctly aborted. To abort a rebase and NOT reset the HEAD to the original branch, type: bash git rebase -quit The quit option cleans up the rebase and doesn't touch anything else. The git rebase command provides multiple options that will help abort a rebase. Note: If you are interested in learning how to abort a Git merge, I've also written a guide. To fix the merge conflict when rebasing, you have a few options. In that situation, Git doesn't know which one to apply, and you need to fix the conflict manually. ![]() Sometimes, however, a merge conflict can occur when two commits modify the same line of code in a repository. In Git, rebasing involves moving or combining multiple commits.
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